Birthmarks and skin pigmentation disorders are prevalent conditions that affect a significant number of individuals worldwide. These conditions encompass a range of abnormalities, including pigmented birthmarks, hemangiomas, port wine stains, and macular stains, as well as skin pigment disorders like albinism, melasma, vitiligo, and loss of skin pigmentation due to trauma.
Moles are spots on your skin that may be flesh-colored, pink, tank, brown, black or other colors. Moles are common. In fact, almost every adult has a few of them. Adults with light skin may have as many as 40 moles on their skin, which is normal.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, “most moles appear on the skin during childhood and adolescence. Moles will grow as the child or teen grows. Some will darken and others will lighten. These changes are expected and seldom a sign of melanoma.” However, for adults, new moles and changes to existing moles can be a sign of melanoma. Caught early, melanoma is highly treatable.
An epidermoid cyst is a small, harmless lump that forms beneath the skin, usually on the face, neck, or trunk. It is characterized by a round bump under the skin, a tiny blackhead blocking the opening of the cyst, yellow discharge from the cyst, and, if it becomes inflamed or infected, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. While anyone can develop these cysts, individuals who have reached puberty, those with specific genetic disorders, and those who have experienced skin injuries are more prone to them.
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